color cast in extreme highlights in DNG files

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color cast in extreme highlights in DNG files

Rei Shinozuka
In DNG images with large areas of overexposure, entering the Image
Editor renders a color cast, often magenta or yellow.  It almost
resembles a stain on the image.  Color casts do not appear when looking
at the DNG in album mode, nor in the simultaneously-created in-camera
JPGs, but only in the digikam Image Editor.  If the image is saved from
Image Editor as a jpg, the color cast is present in the output file.  
The color cast only seems to happen in areas which appear to be 100%
white, absolutely burnt out highlights, though it does not precisely
coincide by areas marked by the overexposure indicator.

I can provide sample images demonstrating this phenomenon.

digiKam Version 1.2.0  Using KDE Development Platform 4.4.2 (KDE 4.4.2)
2.6.32-22-generic #33-Ubuntu SMP

thank you,

-rei

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Re: color cast in extreme highlights in DNG files

Gilles Caulier-4
Dou you use RAW import tool for image editor ?

There are some options to wrap around this problem...

Which libraw and libkdcraw you use exactly ? Go to Help/Components
Info for details.

I'm waiting your DNG image to test there...

Gilles Caulier

2010/5/11 Rei Shinozuka <[hidden email]>:

> In DNG images with large areas of overexposure, entering the Image
> Editor renders a color cast, often magenta or yellow.  It almost
> resembles a stain on the image.  Color casts do not appear when looking
> at the DNG in album mode, nor in the simultaneously-created in-camera
> JPGs, but only in the digikam Image Editor.  If the image is saved from
> Image Editor as a jpg, the color cast is present in the output file.
> The color cast only seems to happen in areas which appear to be 100%
> white, absolutely burnt out highlights, though it does not precisely
> coincide by areas marked by the overexposure indicator.
>
> I can provide sample images demonstrating this phenomenon.
>
> digiKam Version 1.2.0  Using KDE Development Platform 4.4.2 (KDE 4.4.2)
> 2.6.32-22-generic #33-Ubuntu SMP
>
> thank you,
>
> -rei
>
> _______________________________________________
> Digikam-users mailing list
> [hidden email]
> https://mail.kde.org/mailman/listinfo/digikam-users
>
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Re: color cast in extreme highlights in DNG files

Remco Viëtor
In reply to this post by Rei Shinozuka
on Tuesday 11 May 2010, Rei Shinozuka wrote:
>
> In DNG images with large areas of overexposure, entering the Image
> Editor renders a color cast, often magenta or yellow.  It almost
> resembles a stain on the image.  Color casts do not appear when looking
> at the DNG in album mode, nor in the simultaneously-created in-camera
> JPGs, but only in the digikam Image Editor.

This can happen depending on how dcraw treats overexposed areas:
apparently one channel saturates faster/earlier than the others, so in
unclipped mode there is a cast of the colour of the remaining channels.
album mode uses a camera-generated preview jpeg, where the in-camera software
prevents this (by clipping the other channels as well? no idea)

> If the image is saved from
> Image Editor as a jpg, the color cast is present in the output file.  
Of course, if in the image editor you see a color cast, that SHOULD be
preserved in the output...
> The color cast only seems to happen in areas which appear to be 100%
> white, absolutely burnt out highlights, though it does not precisely
> coincide by areas marked by the overexposure indicator.

It is an over-exposure phenomenon.

>
> I can provide sample images demonstrating this phenomenon.
>
> digiKam Version 1.2.0  Using KDE Development Platform 4.4.2 (KDE 4.4.2)
> 2.6.32-22-generic #33-Ubuntu SMP

I suppose image editor opens in the 'Raw Import' mode. In that case, check
under 'White Balance - Highlights:' if it shows 'unclipped' then there's the
cause, try changing to one of the others (Solid White is a good start to
check, see manuals for other options)

Remco


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Re: color cast in extreme highlights in DNG files

Remco Viëtor
on Tuesday 11 May 2010, Remco Viëtor wrote:

>
> This can happen depending on how dcraw treats overexposed areas:

See for a complete explanation:
http://www.guillermoluijk.com/tutorial/dcraw/index_en.htm

Remco


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