Great question! I recently faced the same dilemma when we were expanding our IT team into Brazil. The main difference is that a PEO (Professional Employer Organization) acts more like a co-employer—you still handle recruitment and some HR tasks, but the PEO manages payroll, taxes, and compliance. It’s great if you want to keep some control but avoid legal hassles. An EOR (Employer of Record), on the other hand, fully employs your staff legally in Brazil. This means the EOR takes all employment risks and handles contracts, benefits, and terminations. For startups with limited local presence, an EOR can simplify everything but might cost a bit more. I found a really useful breakdown here:
https://theemployerofrecord.com/peo-in-brazil that explains the pros and cons clearly, especially regarding Brazil’s complex labor laws and high employer taxes. We went with an EOR because we didn’t want to get tangled in local legal stuff, and it helped us onboard people fast without setting up a Brazilian entity. Hope that helps!